Neurology & Neurosurgery

EXCELLENCE IN NEUROLOGICAL CARE

The Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery at Indus Hospitals is a leading center of excellence for diagnosing, treating, and managing a comprehensive range of neurological and neurosurgical conditions.

Since inception, we have built a strong reputation in Visakhapatnam and across Coastal Andhra for delivering high-end neuro care — combining clinical expertise with cutting-edge technology and a patient-first philosophy

Our highly skilled team of Neurologists, Neurosurgeons, and Neuro-rehabilitation experts offer seamless, integrated care across the spectrum of brain, spine, nerve, and neurovascular disorders — from emergency stroke intervention to complex tumour and spine surgeries.

We leverage state-of-the-art neuro-diagnostics, advanced surgical technology, and personalized rehabilitation programs — enabling patients to recover faster and regain quality of life.

WHY INDUS IS A TRUSTED CENTRE FOR NEUROSCIENCES

Experienced Neurologists and Neurosurgeons with advanced training in managing complex brain and spine disorders.
Proven track record in handling acute strokes, Headache, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, brain tumours, spine injuries, aneurysm clipping, and minimally invasive neurosurgery.

COMMON NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS

A stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or severely reduced. This deprives brain cells of vital oxygen and nutrients, causing them to die within minutes. Stroke is a medical emergency — without timely treatment, it can lead to permanent brain damage, disability, or death.

Strokes can be caused by:

A blocked artery (ischemic stroke), which accounts for most strokes.
A ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke), which leads to bleeding in the brain.

In India, over 1.8 million people experience a stroke each year. Timely medical intervention plays a critical role in improving survival and reducing long-term disability.

COMPREHANSIVE STROKE CARE AT INDUS HOSPITAL

Early Detection & Rapid Diagnosis:

Stroke risk screening & management programs for high-risk individuals.
Emergency stroke protocols to ensure rapid triage and assessment.
Advanced neuroimaging: CT angiography and perfusion imaging for fast and accurate diagnosis.

Treatment Options:

Intravenous thrombolysis (tPA) for eligible patients, administered within the golden window of 4.5 hours from symptom onset.
Antiplatelet therapy to prevent new clot formation.
Blood pressure and fluid management to optimise brain recovery.

Advanced Interventions:

Mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel blockages — effective up to 24 hours after symptom onset in selected cases.
Endovascular coiling or surgical clipping for brain aneurysms.
Decompressive hemicraniectomy for managing life-threatening brain swelling (malignant middle cerebral artery infarction).

Ongoing Care & Rehabilitation:

Multidisciplinary stroke rehabilitation programs, including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.
Secondary stroke prevention through anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation, carotid artery procedures when indicated, and aggressive risk factor management.
Cognitive rehabilitation and neuropsychological support to help patients regain independence and improve quality of life.

At Indus Hospitals, we provide 24/7 comprehensive stroke care — combining clinical expertise, advanced technology, and personalised rehabilitation — to ensure the best possible outcomes for every patient.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the central nervous system (CNS), causing damage to the protective covering (myelin) that surrounds nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord. This process, known as demyelination, disrupts the normal flow of electrical impulses along the nerves.

The exact cause of MS remains unclear, though it is believed to result from a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers. The disease typically progresses over time and presents with a wide variety of symptoms that may fluctuate in intensity.

Common Symptoms of MS:

Muscle weakness or stiffness
Blurred or double vision
Numbness or tingling sensations
Impaired balance and coordination
Fatigue
Memory and concentration difficulties
Speech disturbances

Comprehensive MS Care at Indus Hospitals

Early Detection & Diagnosis:

Detailed neurological assessment to evaluate movement, coordination, reflexes, and sensory function.
High-resolution MRI scans to detect characteristic MS plaques and areas of demyelination in the brain and spinal cord.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis to identify specific markers associated with MS.

Treatment Options:

Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs): Medications that reduce the frequency and severity of relapses and slow long-term disease progression.
Steroid therapy: High-dose corticosteroids to manage acute relapses and reduce inflammation.
Symptom-targeted management: Comprehensive treatment plans to address spasticity, neuropathic pain, bladder dysfunction, fatigue, and other related symptoms — combining medication, physiotherapy, and occupational therapy.

Advanced Therapeutic Approaches:

Immunotherapy: Strategies to regulate immune system activity and minimise ongoing damage to the CNS.
Stem cell therapy: Investigational option in select cases to promote tissue repair and modify disease course.
Biological therapies: Use of monoclonal antibodies for patients with highly active or progressive MS forms.

Ongoing Care & Support:

Personalised rehabilitation programs: Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to help maintain function and independence.
Regular MRI monitoring: Ongoing imaging to track disease activity and adjust treatment plans.
Patient education and lifestyle counselling: Guidance on energy conservation, diet optimisation, stress management, and coping strategies — empowering patients to actively manage their condition and enhance quality of life.

Brain tumours are abnormal growths of cells within the brain or central nervous system. These tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) — and both types can significantly impact brain function depending on size and location.

Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and preserving neurological function.

Common Symptoms of Brain Tumours:

Persistent headaches that worsen over time
Seizures
Blurred or double vision
Memory loss or personality changes
Nausea or vomiting
Weakness or sensory loss in limbs

Comprehensive Brain Tumour Care at Indus Hospitals:

Early Detection & Diagnosis:

MRI, CT, and PET imaging for tumour characterisation
Stereotactic biopsy for accurate tissue diagnosis

Treatment Options:

Microsurgical tumour resection using advanced surgical microscopes
Minimally invasive endoscopic skull base surgeries
Post-operative radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy based on tumour type

Advanced Therapeutic Approaches:

Integration of neuro-oncology, neuro-rehabilitation, and palliative care as needed
Pain management and supportive therapies
Family counselling and psychosocial support

Ongoing Care:

Regular imaging surveillance to monitor for recurrence
Rehabilitation to optimise functional recovery and quality of life

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures — sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The condition can affect people of all ages and may cause a wide range of symptoms, from brief staring episodes to full-body convulsions.

While the underlying causes vary — ranging from brain injury to genetic factors — effective management can significantly improve quality of life for individuals with epilepsy.

Common Symptoms of Epilepsy:

Uncontrolled jerking or twitching movements
Brief loss of awareness or consciousness
Repetitive movements such as blinking or lip smacking
Sudden episodes of confusion or staring
Temporary speech difficulties

Comprehensive Epilepsy Care at Indus Hospitals

Early Detection & Diagnosis:

Detailed neurological examination
Video EEG monitoring to capture seizure activity
MRI brain with epilepsy-specific protocols to identify structural abnormalities

Treatment Options:

Anti-epileptic medications (AEDs) tailored to individual seizure types
Emergency management of prolonged seizures (Status Epilepticus)
Dietary interventions (where indicated, such as ketogenic diet)

Advanced Therapeutic Approaches:

Evaluation for epilepsy surgery in drug-resistant cases
Neuromodulation therapies (when indicated)
Lifestyle and safety counselling for patients and caregivers

Ongoing Care:

Regular follow-ups to optimise medication and minimise side effects
Education on seizure triggers and prevention strategies
Psychosocial support and rehabilitation

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It occurs due to the gradual loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, leading to characteristic motor symptoms.

Other movement disorders managed at Indus include dystonia, essential tremor, Huntington’s disease, and more.

Common Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease:

Resting tremor (shaking of hands, legs, or face)
Muscle stiffness (rigidity)
Slowed movements (bradykinesia)
Postural instability and balance problems
Changes in speech and handwriting

Comprehensive Movement Disorder Care at Indus Hospitals:

Early Detection & Diagnosis:

Clinical evaluation by expert neurologists
Imaging (to rule out other causes of movement disorders)

Treatment Options:

Levodopa-based medications to manage motor symptoms
Adjunctive medications for symptom control
Botulinum toxin injections for spasticity and focal dystonias

Advanced Therapeutic Approaches:

Referral for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) in suitable candidates
Comprehensive physiotherapy and rehabilitation
Speech therapy and occupational therapy

Ongoing Care:

Regular medication adjustments to manage disease progression
Fall prevention strategies
Psychological support and counselling for patients and caregivers

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, a progressive disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behaviour. As the disease advances, it interferes with daily functioning and independence.

Other types of dementia treated at Indus include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

Common Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease:

Memory loss affecting daily life
Confusion about time and place
Difficulty recognising familiar people
Language difficulties
Personality and mood changes
Impaired judgment

Comprehensive Dementia Care at Indus Hospitals:

Early Detection & Diagnosis:

Memory clinics and cognitive testing
Neuropsychological assessments
Brain imaging to identify structural changes

Treatment Options:

Medications to slow disease progression and manage symptoms
Cognitive stimulation therapy
Psychological and behavioural interventions

Ongoing Care:

Caregiver education and support
Home safety planning
Support groups for families

Regular follow-up to adjust treatment and care plans

Spinal disorders encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, and nerves. These may result from degenerative changes, traumatic injuries, infections, or tumours.

Common Spinal Conditions We Treat:

Herniated (slipped) discs
Spinal stenosis
Degenerative disc disease
Spine fractures and trauma
Spinal tumours
Infectious diseases of the spine (e.g., TB spine)

Symptoms:

Persistent neck or back pain
Radiating pain to arms or legs
Numbness, tingling, or weakness
Loss of bladder or bowel control (severe cases)
Gait and balance disturbances

Comprehensive Spine Care at Indus Hospitals:

Early Detection & Diagnosis:

Advanced imaging: MRI, CT scan, and X-rays
Comprehensive neurological and physical assessments

Treatment Options:

Non-surgical management with medications and physiotherapy
Minimally invasive spine surgeries
Complex spinal reconstructions and fusion procedures

Ongoing Care:

Personalised rehabilitation programs
Pain management

Long-term monitoring and patient education

Headaches are one of the most common neurological complaints and may arise from a wide variety of causes — from tension and migraine to secondary headaches caused by serious underlying conditions.

Common Types of Headaches:

Tension-type headaches — mild to moderate, dull ache
Migraines — throbbing, pulsating pain with nausea, light and sound sensitivity
Cluster headaches — severe, unilateral pain often around one eye
Secondary headaches — due to infections, tumours, high BP, etc.

Comprehensive Headache Care at Indus Hospitals:

Diagnosis & Evaluation:

Detailed clinical assessment and headache diary
Imaging (MRI/CT) when red flags are present

Treatment Options:

Acute treatment for pain relief
Preventive medications for recurrent migraines
Lifestyle and stress management strategies
Trigger identification and avoidance
Patient education and support

When to Seek Urgent Medical Attention:

Sudden, severe headache (worst headache of your life)
Headache with fever, confusion, visual changes, or neurological deficits
Progressive or new-onset headaches in older adults